Young family in the region: Theory, practice and problems of family policy

The results of a sociological study conducted in Saratov show that the modern young family is transitional from the fi rst traditional type to the second, partner. Its life is characterized by the lengthening of the marital period, a variety of leisure activities, the traditional distribution of duties, limited material opportunities, help from parents, a high level of confl ict. Despite the low awareness of measures to support young families, the majority of respondents are aware of the need to create special programs aimed at comprehensive support of young families. According to young spouses, these projects should be aimed at solving the housing problem, promoting employment, social and psychological education of young families. The priority direction of the state family policy of the Russian Federation is strengthening the institution of the young family and overcoming its disadvantages. The state, acting as a partner of a young family, is called upon to actively participate in the process of its adaptation to various living conditions and constantly adjust these conditions based on the interests of the family itself. Family policy consists in providing the necessary conditions for the stabilization of a young family: it unites the interests of all families, forms a favorable socio-cultural environment for their lifes, harmonizes both intra-family relations and the relationship between the family, the state and society.