The article describes the main conditions and principles of formation of the Russian parliamentarism, the brief description of basics of the electoral process at that time. As the leading factors in the development of the Institute of parliamentarism in our country, allocated: high degree of politicization of the Russian society, the lack of cooperation of legislative and Executive authorities, their isolation from each other, the fragmentation of the political-ideological spectrum, contribute to the high degree of competition of political parties and party factions.