Scientific section. Politology

Предметом рассмотрения являются исторические формы отечественных  внеконституционных  политических  институтов.  Автором  показаны  значение,  особенности  возникновения  и  функционирования  подобного  рода  структур  в  различные  периоды существования российского государства. исследуемые образования анализируются в контексте осуществления политической властью функций государственного управления.

В статье речь идет о роли идеологического и социокультурного фактора в аграрных преобразованиях в истории России. Автор представил исторический ракурс понимания специфики крестьянского вопроса в дореволюционной и современной России сторонниками различной идеологической и мировоззренческой ориентации.

The article describes main theoretical and methodological approaches of economic category «efficiency» usage for evaluation of the state authority legitimacy and its individual institutions. The efficiency and its application limitations were examined. We concluded that in order to ensuring objectivity of analysis this term should be removed from ideological context.

The author’s position on a problem of interaction of traditions and innovations and their influence on society governance is presented in the article. The system of traditional values is considered as the popular and effective tool of policy. The author investigates importanceand place of tradition in the situation of globalization process and confrontation of different centers of force.

The searching for ways of cooperation between the USSR and Great Britain in the preparation for joint armed operation in Iran in August, 1941, as well as clarification of its feasibility for the others interested parties are examined in the article. When writing the article the author relied on Russian and foreign documentary sources, including the collection of the National Archives of Great Britain.

This article analyzes the situational training as one of the most effective methods of training of professional political scientists. The author identifies the strengths of the case in the process of technology development of theoretical and practical material.

In article the author examines the political culture as an inherent mechanism forinstitutionalizing social responsibility the business community. The role of politicalculture is also to reduce the stochasticity (randomness, unpredictability) of politicalprocesses and risks. Features of the political culture of form-specific model ofcorporate social responsibility. Fundamental characteristics of contemporary Russian political culture is particularism and ascription.

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of development of political and administrative control of international (inter-ethnic) relations in the city of Baikonur, functioning in the conditions of the lease. Consistently the features of the political and legal status of the city of Baikonur, studied experience of the executive authorities of the city of Baikonur to regulate international (inter-ethnic) relations.

The paper analyzes the legal framework and practical aspects of the formation of the institutional framework to ensure territorial security in the Russian Federation and municipalities. As a key institutional framework to ensure territorial security discussed regional and municipal legal acts primarily targeted programs approved by them on security issues, as well as functioning in the regions and local governments territorial security, subordinate organizations and appropriate coordination structures.

The article considers the practice of model development, local selfgovernment in the cities of the Saratov region, the interaction of local authorities with regional and Federal levels in the light of the theory of principal-agent relations.